Do I Get Employment Benefits If I Get Fired?

The answer to this question is complex. The reason is because the officials who evaluate unemployment claims need to investigate the nature of the dismissal. If the findings reveal that you are at fault, then it’s possible you may not receive employment insurance benefits.

So how does the government figure out if you are entitled to receive unemployment benefits?

As outlined on the Government of Canada website, it can be an arduous process. First, an agent assigned to your employment insurance claim will review the details of your dismissal. The agent may contact you for further details about the dismissal from your point of view, but may also require an interview with your former employer as well as other related parties in order to properly assess your claim.

In the end, there are a number of reasons why an employer could have decided to let you with “with cause” and there are a number of reasons why it’s possible the dismissal, while justified, could have occurred (for example, maybe you were unaware of a certain policy or procedure).

If the final outcome results in justification for a “with cause” dismissal, you will likely not receive regular employment benefits. However, you may still qualify for other benefits, such as maternity or compassionate care. In order to receive employment insurance benefits, you will need to have worked for the required number of employable “insured hours”.

If you have been dismissed by your employer with cause, it’s best advised that you consult with an experienced employment lawyer. He or she can evaluate your case and advise you on what your options if your wish to take legal action or what type of compensation you can pursue.

Wrongful Dismissals: Pursuing Compensation

If you have been suddenly dismissed by an employer, it can come as a shock. What can be even more shocking is realizing that you could have received more time or notice for the termination, especially when you are working in a position within middle to senior level management.

It can be even more shocking to a person to realize how much compensation may have been left on the table if they don’t understand how the termination process works. There are legislative guidelines for how much notice, or payment in lieu of notice, an employer is supposed to give an employee.

Sometimes, the legislative guidelines may not cover your position, contribution or length of service for a company. And if there is a case to be made where you were entitled to more compensation or notice, then it could be a case of wrongful dismissal.

If you have a valid case of wrongful dismissal, you can pursue higher amounts of compensation than what the company owed you. But, there could be other sources of compensation that are available as well.

If the court rules in your favour for wrongful dismissal, it’s possible you may be able to receive more than just compensation. It’s possible a judge could also give out punitive damages as well.

In an article posted by the Canadian HR Reporter, the impact of an employer’s actions was analyzed in situations where a court may find the employer wrongfully dismissed an employee. In cases where an employer decided to counter-sue the employee – and even claim just cause afterwards – when the employee’s claims were found to be valid, a judge could inflict additional punishable measures, such as punitive damages.

If you believe you have been wrongfully dismissed by your employer, it’s best to consult with an experienced employment lawyer. He or she will be able to assist you with pursuing financial compensation to cover your losses and protect your legal rights.

Were you fired while you were on medical leave?

Losing a job can be one of the worst things to happen to anyone in Ontario who is fighting to recover from an illness that caused a disability. If this happened to you, it could bring about financial hardship for you and your family. The lack of income along with mounting medical bills can cause undue anxiety that might even exacerbate your poor health.

This is where LTD comes into play. If you have suffered an injury or contracted a disease that prevents you from returning to work, you might be entitled to long-term disability benefits.

An employer’s duty to accommodate

Except under limited circumstances, your employer may not terminate your employment while you are on medical leave. While sadly some employers do fire workers purely because they are unhappy that the employees take medical leave, provincial and federal human rights laws protect workers from such discrimination. No one’s disability may be the grounds for dismissal.

Exceptions

Employment laws require an employer to provide accommodation if you become disabled due to ill health or an injury. Your boss could either modify your duties in a manner that would allow you to continue working or he or she could grant you medical leave. However, if an employer can prove any of the following circumstances, it might justify dismissal:

  • Cost: If your employer must spend unreasonable amounts of money to bring about modifications to accommodate you, the court might agree that there was no other option than to dismiss you.
  • Undue hardship: If your employer claims that accommodating you during your illness will cause unreasonable hardship for the company, he or she will have to meet a high threshold to motivate such claims.
  • Health risk: If you have a condition that is highly contagious, your employer might use that to justify dismissal. However, granting you medical leave would prevent exposure of other employees to your illness.
  • Disruption: Some employers claim accommodating an employee’s ill health can hamper workflow, but proving that could be tough.
  • Unrelated firing: Your boss might even attempt to convince the court that your termination had nothing to do with your debilitating injury or illness.

Your rights during this trying time

If your employer fires you while you are on medical leave, you have the right to launch a complaint. The employer will then have the burden to prove the need to terminate your employment. Fighting for your rights at a time when you are also battling an illness might be overwhelming, but help is available. The support and guidance from an Ontario lawyer who has experience in dealing with both wrongful terminations and long-term disability insurance may prove to be an invaluable asset to your cause.